Kingdom Lifestyle

What Paul Actually Argued About

8 min read

We argue about music, tattoos, and diets. But Paul argued about something entirely different. What was the actual controversy in the early church?

Christians argue about a lot of things. Music styles. Movie watching. Drinking. Dancing. Tattoos. What to wear. What to eat. What to do on Sunday.

And we often say: Paul addressed this. Paul had something to say about that. But here is the question: did he?

What if the things we argue about are not the things Paul actually argued about? What if we have missed the point?

What the Arguments Were Actually About

The big controversy in the early church was not about music. It was not about movies. It was not about tattoos or alcohol or dancing.

It was about whether you had to become Jewish to be Christian.

Gentiles were coming to faith in Jesus. But some Jewish Christians said: you have to be circumcised. You have to keep the law. You have to follow the Jewish traditions. You have to become Jewish first.

And Paul said no. That is not how it works. You are saved by grace through faith, not by keeping the law. The law was a tutor to lead us to Christ, and now that Christ has come, we are no longer under the tutor.

"Clearly no one who relies on the law will be justified in God's sight, because 'the righteous will live by faith.'"

Galatians 3:11

That was the fight. That is what the book of Acts is about. That is what the Council of Jerusalem was about. That is what Paul spent his ministry fighting against.

And here is what is interesting: the things we argue about today are almost exactly what the false teachers were pushing. The rules about food, the rules about days, the rules about behavior. Those are the things Paul rejected.

The controversy in the early church was about adding rules to faith. And that is exactly what we have done. We have added rules that Paul would have rejected, and we have treated them as if they are essential to the faith.

The Wrong Argument

Here is what we do: we take Paul's actual argument, which was about not adding rules to salvation, and we use it to add our own rules.

We say: you do not have to keep the law for salvation. And then we say: but you do have to keep our rules to be a good Christian. You have to dress this way. You have to not drink. You have to listen to this kind of music. You have to not watch that kind of movie.

That is the exact thing Paul was arguing against. We have become the false teachers.

And here is the thing: we have turned the argument into a distraction. We argue about the small things while ignoring the big things. We fight about whether you can drink while ignoring whether you are loving. We debate whether you can watch R-rated movies while ignoring whether you are honest, kind, and just.

What Paul Actually Cared About

Here is what Paul actually said mattered:

"The entire law is fulfilled in one word: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'"

Galatians 5:14

Love. That is it. That is what matters.

And the fruit of the Spirit: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Not rules. Fruit. Character. The natural result of a relationship with God.

Paul did not say: do not drink, do not dance, do not watch movies. He said: walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

The Twist

Here is what nobody expects: the things we argue about are not the things Paul argued about. And the things Paul argued about are exactly what we are doing.

We have added rules to the faith. We have made rules that Paul would have rejected. And we have treated our rules as if they are essential to being a Christian.

What if we stopped? What if we focused on love instead of rules? What if we cared more about fruit than behavior? That is what Paul wanted. That is what the early church was supposed to be about.

✦ A Moment to Sit With

Ask Yourself This

What rules have you added to your faith that Paul would have rejected? What arguments are you having that are not the argument Paul was having? Is it time to let some of them go?

Paul's argument was about freedom, not rules. And we have turned it into the opposite.

✦ ✦ ✦

With honesty and hope,
Claire