"The workers deserve their wages."
1 Timothy 5:18Here is a question that almost nobody asks in church, but almost everybody wonders about. How much does the pastor make? It is the question we feel guilty for asking, the question we would never voice out loud, the question that creates a whole lot of quietly held suspicion.
I want to talk about it. Because I think the secrecy around pastors' salaries is doing more harm than good, and it is time we had an honest conversation.
The Bible Is Not Silent
Let me start by saying something that might surprise you. The Bible is actually quite clear about paying pastors. Listen to what Paul wrote to Timothy:
"The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. For Scripture says, 'Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,' and 'The worker deserves his wages.'" (1 Timothy 5:17-18)
That is pretty straightforward. The workers deserve their wages. Paul is quoting the Old Testament here, and he is making a clear point. Those who preach and teach should be paid. It is not a suggestion. It is a principle.
Then in 1 Corinthians 9, Paul goes even further. He says: "Do not forget this fact, brothers and sisters: The Lord has clearly told us that the gospel is not to be preached without cost to us, but we have the right to make our living from preaching the gospel." (1 Corinthians 9:18)
So the Bible clearly teaches that pastors should be paid. That is not controversial. That is not in question. The question is: how much? And the answer to that question is a lot more complicated.
The Comfortable Silence
Here is what I have observed. In most churches, pastors' salaries are treated like a state secret. Nobody talks about them. The budget might show a line item that says "staff compensation," but it is never broken down. Nobody knows who gets what. Nobody knows if it is fair. Nobody knows if there is a problem.
And I think that silence is harmful. Here is why.
First, it creates suspicion. When nobody knows what anybody makes, people assume the worst. They assume the pastor is overpaid. They assume there is waste. They assume something is wrong. The silence that is meant to protect actually breeds distrust.
Second, it creates inequity. When salaries are secret, they are usually unfair. Some pastors are paid far too much. Others are paid far too little. And there is no way to address it when nobody is willing to name the numbers.
Third, it creates a weird power dynamic. The pastor knows how much everyone else gives, because people write checks and put them in offering envelopes. But nobody knows how much the pastor makes. That is an imbalance that creates all kinds of dysfunction.
What Fair Compensation Looks Like
So what should a pastor make? That is the wrong question. The right question is: what does fair compensation look like? And I think there are a few principles we can apply.
First, the pastor's family should not live in poverty. This sounds obvious, but there are pastors out there who are struggling to pay their bills while their congregation assumes they are being paid well. The first principle is that a pastor should be able to provide for their family without anxiety.
Second, the pastor should not be wealthy from their position. This is a harder principle, but I think it matters. When a pastor becomes wealthy from ministry, something has gone wrong. The model should be dignity, not affluence.
Third, the church should know. Transparency is the antidote to suspicion. When a church knows what their pastor makes, when the numbers are open, when there is nothing to hide, trust increases. Not decreases.
I know this is uncomfortable. I know some people will disagree with me. But I believe the church would be healthier if we were more honest about this. If we could talk about money without shame. If we could address problems without secrets.
The Bigger Picture
I want to zoom out for a moment. The conversation about pastors' salaries is part of a bigger conversation about money in the church. It is about trust. It is about transparency. It is about alignment between what we say and what we do.
When a church is financially healthy, it is a force for the Kingdom. When a church is financially dysfunctional, it cannot do the work it is called to do. And financial health starts with honesty.
Tomorrow, we are going to talk about something that might be even more controversial. Church buildings. Capital campaigns. The seduction of property. How the quest for a building can derail a church from its mission.
See you tomorrow.
- What would it take for your church to be more transparent about compensation?
- Would knowing your pastor's salary make you trust them more or less?
- What does fair compensation look like for a pastor family?
Lord, give churches courage to be transparent about money. Help us to trust our leaders and hold them accountable in healthy ways. Give pastors dignity in their compensation and purity in their motives. In Jesus' name, Amen.
Transparency is the antidote to suspicion. When there is nothing to hide, trust increases.
With honesty and hope, Claire